[March 14, 2011] I need to speak to you, not as a reporter, but in my former capacity as lead investigator in several government nuclear plant fraud and racketeering investigations.
I don't know the law in Japan, so I can't tell
you if Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) can
plead insanity to the homicides about to happen.
But what will Obama
plead? The Administration, just months ago, asked Congress
to provide a $4 billion loan guarantee for two new nuclear reactors to
be built and operated on the Gulf Coast of Texas — by Tokyo
Electric Power and local partners. As if the Gulf hasn't
suffered enough.
Here are the facts about Tokyo Electric and the industry you haven't
heard on CNN:
The failure of emergency systems at Japan's
nuclear plants comes as no surprise to those of us who have worked in
the field.
Nuclear plants the world over must be
certified for what is called "SQ" or "Seismic
Qualification." That is, the owners swear that all
components are designed for the maximum conceivable shaking event,
be it from an earthquake or an exploding Christmas
card from Al Qaeda.
The most inexpensive way to meet your SQ is to
lie. The industry does it all the time. The government team
I worked with caught them once, in 1988, at the Shoreham plant in
New York. Correcting the SQ problem at Shoreham would
have cost a cool billion, so engineers
were told to change the tests from 'failed' to 'passed.'
The company that put in the false safety
report? Stone & Webster, now the nuclear unit of
Shaw Construction which will work with Tokyo Electric to build the
Texas plant, Lord help us.
There's more.
Last night I heard CNN reporters repeat the
official line that the tsunami disabled the pumps
needed to cool the reactors, implying that water unexpectedly got into
the diesel generators
that run the pumps.
These safety back-up systems are the 'EDGs' in
nuke-speak: Emergency Diesel Generators.
That they didn't work in an emergency is like a fire department telling
us they couldn't save a building because "it was on fire."
What dim bulbs designed this
system? One of the reactors dancing with death at Fukushima
Station 1 was built by Toshiba. Toshiba was also an
architect of the emergency diesel system.
Now be afraid. Obama's $4 billion
bail-out-in-the-making is called the South Texas
Project. It's
been sold as a red-white-and-blue way to make power domestically with a
reactor from Westinghouse, a great American
brand. However, the reactor will be made substantially
in Japan by the company that bought the US brand name, Westinghouse —
Toshiba.
I once had a Toshiba computer. I
only had to send it in once for warranty work. However, it's
kind of hard to mail back a reactor with the warranty slip inside the
box if the fuel rods are
melted and sinking halfway to the earth's core.
TEPCO and Toshiba don't know what my son
learned in 8th grade science class: tsunamis
follow Pacific Rim earthquakes. So these companies are real stupid,
eh? Maybe. More likely
is that the diesels and related systems wouldn't have worked on a fine,
dry afternoon.
Back in the day, when we checked the emergency
back-up diesels in America, a mind-blowing number flunked. At the
New York nuke, for example, the builders swore under oath
that their
three diesel engines were ready for an emergency. They'd been
tested. The tests were faked,
the diesels run for just a short time at low speed. When the
diesels were put through a real
test under emergency-like conditions, the crankshaft on the first one
snapped in about an hour,
then the second and third. We nicknamed the diesels, "Snap,
Crackle and Pop."
(Note: Moments after I wrote that
sentence, word came that two of three diesels failed at the
Tokai Station as well.)
In the US, we supposedly fixed our diesels
after much complaining by the industry. But in
Japan, no one tells Tokyo Electric to do anything the Emperor of
Electricity doesn't want to do.
I get lots of confidential notes from nuclear
industry insiders. One engineer, a big name in the
field, is especially concerned that Obama waved the come-hither check
to Toshiba and Tokyo Electric to lure them to America. The US has
a long history of whistleblowers willing to put themselves on the line
to save the public. In our racketeering case in New York, the
government
only found out about the seismic test fraud because two courageous
engineers, Gordon Dick
and John Daly, gave our team the documentary evidence.
In Japan, it's simply not done. The
culture does not allow the salary-men, who work all their
their lives for one company, to drop the dime.
Not that US law is a wondrous
shield: both engineers in the New York case were fired and
blacklisted by the industry. Nevertheless, the government
(local, state, federal) brought civil racketeering charges against
the builders. The jury didn't buy the corporation's excuses
and, in the end, the plant was, thankfully, dismantled.
Am I on some kind of xenophobic anti-Nippon
crusade? No. In fact, I'm far more frightened by
the American operators in the South Texas nuclear
project, especially Shaw. Stone & Webster,
now the Shaw nuclear division, was also the firm that conspired to fake
the EDG tests in New
York. (The company's other exploits have been exposed by their former
consultant, John
Perkins, in his book, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man.)
If the planet wants to shiver, consider this: Toshiba and Shaw have recently signed a deal to become world-wide partners in the construction of nuclear stations.
The other characters involved at the South
Texas Plant that Obama is backing should also give
you the willies. But as I'm in the middle of investigating
the American partners, I'll save that for another day.
So, if we turned to America's own nuclear
contractors, would we be safe? Well, two of the
melting Japanese reactors, including the one whose building blew sky
high, were built by
General Electric of the Good Old US of A.
After Texas, you're next. The Obama
Administration is planning a total of $56 billion in loans
for nuclear reactors all over America.
And now, the homicides:
CNN is only interested in body counts, how
many workers burnt by radiation, swept away or
lost in the explosion. These plants are now releasing
radioactive steam into the atmosphere.
Be skeptical about the statements that the "levels are not
dangerous." These are the same
people who said these meltdowns could never
happen. Over years, not days, there may be
a thousand people, two thousand, ten thousand who will suffer from
cancers induced by this radiation.
In my New York investigation, I had the
unhappy job of totaling up post-meltdown "morbidity"
rates for the county government. It would be
irresponsible for me to estimate the number of
cancer deaths that will occur from these releases without further
information; but it is just plain criminal for the Tokyo Electric
shoguns to say that these releases are not dangerous. Indeed,
the fact that residents near the Japanese nuclear plants were not
issued iodine pills to keep at
the ready shows TEPCO doesn't care who lives and who dies whether in
Japan or the USA. The carcinogenic isotopes that are released at
Fukushima are already floating to Seattle with effects
we simply cannot measure.
Heaven help us. Because Obama won't.
[Greg Palast is the co-author of
Democracy and Regulation, the United Nations ILO guide for public
service
regulators, with Jerrold Oppenheim and Theo MacGregor. Palast
has advised regulators in 26 states and in 12
nations on the regulation of the utility industry. Palast, whose reports can be seen on BBC
Television Newsnight,
is a Puffin Foundation Writing Fellow for investigative reporting.
Subscribe to Palast's Newsletter and podcasts
at GregPalast.com.
Follow Palast on Facebook
and Twitter.]
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